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Golf greenkeeper

Reference: OCC0209

Status: assignment_turned_inApproved occupation

Average (median) salary: £21,936 per year

SOC 2020 code: 5114 Groundsmen and greenkeepers

SOC 2020 sub unit groups:

  • 5114/00 Groundsmen and greenkeepers

Technical Education Products

ST0209:

Golf greenkeeper

(Level 2)

Approved for delivery

Employers involved in creating the standard:

British & International Golf Greenkeepers Association (BIGGA) , England Golf , Frilford Heath Golf Club, Gaudet Luce Golf Club, Greenkeepers Training Committee Ltd, Leyland Golf Club Ltd, Portmore Golf Club, Royal Birkdale, Sunningdale Golf Club, The London Club, The Richmond Golf Club, Trentham Golf Club, Woburn Golf Club

Summary

This occupation is found in a wide range of golf courses and a broad variety of golf course settings which are open and maintained all year round.

Golf greenkeepers spend most of their time working outdoors. They work in all seasons and can work in a variety of settings. They may be employed on golf courses such as a links golf course along the coast, or they may work inland on a parkland, downland or a heathland course. All golf courses have an outdoor space environment which will support health and wellbeing.

Golf courses throughout the country can be members clubs, often run and owned by the members or committees. Alternatively, they can be, private, public or municipal courses, owned and/or managed by individuals, companies or a local authority.

Golf clubs can range in size and stature, from championship courses and venues that host large tournaments through to smaller, local courses serving the local community.

The broad purpose of the occupation is to improve and maintain good quality playing surfaces and ensure the golf course offers a consistent challenge and an enjoyable experience for golfers.

Golf greenkeepers typically begin work early in the morning and are responsible for the overall preparation, maintenance and management of the golf course. The greenkeeping team will maintain the course 365 days a year and whilst golfers are at play and members of the public are on the golf course.

There are four key turfgrass areas on a golf course; greens, tees, fairways and areas of rough, each of which requires a different type of maintenance. Golf greenkeepers also manage habitats and areas of biodiversity found on golf courses.

On a day to day basis, they will prepare and maintain the golf course ready for play, to the highest possible standard. They will be responsible for marking out areas and setting out equipment as well as maintaining golf course hazards, in line with the Rules of Golf and the employer’s requirements.

The golf greenkeeper is responsible for looking after all aspects of turf management. This can involve a range of tasks such as preparing the ground by monitoring soil and plant health to establish turf and plants; renovating and repairing turf surfaces; carrying out appropriate maintenance regimes such as mowing, aeration and top dressing; controlling weeds, pests, diseases and disorders on the golf course, through to preparing, using and maintaining golf course equipment and machines.

The golf greenkeeper may be involved in the construction, renovation, maintenance and presentation of bunkers.

They will be able to maintain irrigation and drainage to the standards required to ensure appropriate soil conditions and playability.

They may be required to maintain lakes, ponds, ditches, waterways and other golf course hazards.

They may also be involved in environmental and ecological operations which may include planting turf, trees, shrubs and developing wildlife habitats.

In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with a wide range of internal and external stakeholders. They might typically report to an advanced or head greenkeeper, golf course manager, general manager, golf course owner or a committee. On a daily basis, the greenkeeper will interact with visitors, golfers and colleagues in the greenkeeping team and golf club. They may be required to liaise with contractors, the general public, golfing bodies, suppliers and delivery personnel.

The daily maintenance of the golf course is carried out by the greenkeepers whilst golfers are at play.

An employee in this occupation will be responsible for the overall maintenance, care and appearance of the golf course. They are required to adopt sound ecological practices, adapt to seasonal conditions and meet the employer’s requirements and the Rules of Golf.

They are required to use and maintain a range of grounds maintenance machinery and equipment safely. They must adopt safe and sustainable working practices on the golf course by observing relevant environmental, health and safety regulations and legislations and adhering to the golf club’s policies and procedures.

They know when, how and why the range of maintenance operations are carried out at different times of the year to achieve optimum playability and player satisfaction.

The greenkeeper may work alone or as part of a team and in all weather conditions. They have the autonomy to carry out specific maintenance across a large area and will typically report to a line manager or a head greenkeeper.

Employers involved in creating the standard:

British & International Golf Greenkeepers Association (BIGGA) , England Golf , Frilford Heath Golf Club, Gaudet Luce Golf Club, Greenkeepers Training Committee Ltd, Leyland Golf Club Ltd, Portmore Golf Club, Royal Birkdale, Sunningdale Golf Club, The London Club, The Richmond Golf Club, Trentham Golf Club, Woburn Golf Club

Typical job titles include:

Golf greenkeeper

Keywords:

British And International Golf Greenkeepers Association
Course Design
Fairways
Golf Course
Greenkeeper
Horticulturalist
Professional Body For Greenkeepers
Sport
Tees

Knowledge, skills and behaviours (KSBs)

K1: The environmental risks golf greenkeeping working practices present to people, animals, insects, plants, waterways and how these can be minimised.
K2: How golf course maintenance can interact with the natural environment to enhance biodiversity and conserve natural habitats.
K3: The impact of climate change on golf course sustainability (including course condition and playability, materials, coastal change).
K4: Typical components of golf course drainage and irrigation systems.
K5: Methods of sustainable waste management on and around the golf course and facilities (including, storage, disposal and consideration of water course).
K6: Health and safety legislation, regulations and polices relevant to golf greenkeeping, the golf course and surrounding facilities (including the Health and Safety at Work Act, Reporting of Injuries Diseases and Dangerous Occurances Regulations, Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations, Control of Noise at Work Regulations, Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations, Control of Substances Hazardous to Health, Food and Environmental Protection Act, plant protection products, Control of Vibration at Work Regulations, Manual Handling Operations Regulations, lone working).
K7: Methods used to develop and maintain effective working relationships (including greenkeeper's Code of Practice and Code of Ethics).
K8: How to keep up to date with advances in golf greenkeeping working practices and technologies.
K9: The methods of verbal and written communication and how they can be adapted to suit the situation and audience.
K10: The importance of equality, diversity and inclusion in the workplace.
K11: Markings for golf areas (including drop zones, hazard/ penalty areas, out of bounds, tee markers).
K12: Golf green playing requirements and standards and how to measure green speed in line with United States Golf Association (USGA) Stimpmeter instructions.
K13: Principles, methods and equipment used to change holes (including Rules of Golf, choosing position and required finish).
K14: Rotary and cylinder mower types used on a golf course, their application and safe setup and operation.
K15: Principles of mowing golf greens, tees, fairways and rough (including mowing patterns, importance of changing direction of cut, frequency of mowing golf course areas, heights of cut).
K16: Ground conditions affecting mowing and typical mowing problems (including scalping, tearing, ribbing, wash boarding, nap to grain).
K17: The features of a sand bunker and how they should be maintained and presented.
K18: The methods used for switching and brushing turf.
K19: The benefits of aeration, scarification, grooming and verticutting and typical equipment and methods used.
K20: Typical turf defects and methods of golf course turf repair (including overseeding, pitch mark and divot repair).
K21: Identification and control of weeds, pests, diseases and turf disorders (weeds including: Daisy, Dandelion, Slender speedwell, Yarrow, White Clover, Buttercup, Procumbent pearlwort, Great plantain, Ribwort plantain, Common chickweed, Lesser trefoil, Moss, Knotgrass, Creeping cinquefoil. Pests including: Earthworms, Chafer grubs, Leatherjackets, Bibionid Flies, Frit Flies, Moles. Diseases and disorders including: Microdochium Patch, Snow Mould, Red Thread, Anthracnose, Fairy Rings, Take-all Patch, Red Leaf Spot, Rapid Blight, Pink Patch, Dollar Spot, Brown Patch, Leaf Spot/Melting Out, Rust, Powdery Mildew, Yellow Turf. Turfgrass disorders including: Dry patch, Black layer, Drought, Scorch, Nutrient Imbalance, Cold Stress, Heat Stress).
K22: Methods and materials used for top dressing and the effect that weather has on the frequency and timing of top dressing operations across the golf course.
K23: What fertilisers do, the types that can be used, common application rates and how they are applied.
K24: Safe setup and operation of powered equipment in accordance with manufacturer instructions.
K25: Maintenance requirements for golf course tools, equipment and machinery and the importance of carrying out routine maintenance in accordance with required procedures.
K26: The processes and safety checks appropriate for preparing and operating tractors with attachments for use on playing surfaces.
K27: Maintenance requirements for lakes, ponds, ditches, waterways, pathways and other golf course hazards.
K28: Soil texture and the methods used to obtain and record soil and plant health condition.
K29: Ground preparation requirements to establish turf and plants.
K30: Plant, tree and shrub identification and characteristics (Plants (herbaceous, bedding, wildflower and invasive) including: Himalayan Balsam, Marsh marigold, Fern, Ornamental yarrow, Purple loosestrife, Marigold, French marigold, Fuschia, Busy Lizzy, Petunia, Common poppy, Ornamental daisy, Ragwort, Bluebell, Harebell, Japanese knotweed, Giant hogweed. Trees including: Pine, Oak, Silver birch, Beech, Ash, Hawthorn. Shrubs including: Broom, Cotoneaster, Gorse, Laurel, Dogwood, Heather, Photinia).

S1: Identify and maintain natural habitats and areas of biodiversity.
S2: Apply irrigation to achieve appropriate soil conditions and golf course playability.
S3: Handle, store and dispose of golf course waste materials in accordance with environmental or waste management policies.
S4: Monitor and maintain standards of health, safety and security for oneself, colleagues, golfers and visitors on the golf course and surrounding areas, in line with legislation and company policy and procedures.
S5: Establish and maintain working relationships with greenkeeping staff, colleagues and others within the golf club environment.
S6: Keep up to date with advances in working practices and technologies to maintain and develop personal performance.
S7: Communicate golf course related information to stakeholders, including greenkeeping staff, colleagues and golfers.
S8: Mark and maintain golf areas in line with the Rules of Golf (including drop zones, hazard/ penalty areas, out of bounds and tee markers).
S9: Measure, record and communicate green speeds applying the United States Golf Association (USGA) Stimpmeter instructions.
S10: Position and change golf holes to the required finish and in accordance with the Rules of Golf.
S11: Set up mowers and mow areas of the golf course in accordance with golf course standards.
S12: Maintain and present bunkers for play.
S13: Switch and brush golf course turf.
S14: Set up equipment and aerate and scarify areas of the golf course.
S15: Repair damaged golf turf in play (for example, by turfing, plugging or patching).
S16: Use a range of integrated methods to control weeds, moss, fungal diseases, pests and turf disorder
S17: Apply top dressing in accordance with golf course requirements.
S18: Apply fertiliser to playing surfaces.
S19: Prepare, set up, operate and store tools, equipment and machinery in line with manufacturers' instructions and to the required specifications, to ensure their safe and effective use on golf turf surfaces and surrounding areas.
S20: Carry out routine maintenance to tools, equipment and machinery used for greenkeeping practices, in line with manufacturers' instructions and company policies and procedures.
S21: Prepare and operate a tractor with attachments in line with manufacturers instructions, legislation and company policies and procedures (including risk assessment, hitching, and safe stop).
S22: Maintain and renovate non-turf areas such as pathways, penalty areas.
S23: Monitor and record soil and plant health data.
S24: Prepare ground and establish turf and seed.
S25: Identification of grass type through seed inspection and physical inspection of the plant using either common or botanical names.

B1: Puts health and safety first for themselves, colleagues, golfers and visitors.
B2: Has a flexible and positive attitude to work.
B3: Team-focussed and works effectively with colleagues, others and as a lone worker.
B4: Committed to keeping others informed and communicating accurately in a timely and positive manner.
B5: Takes ownership of their own continuing professional development.
B6: Has a strong work ethic, demonstrates integrity and is respectful of others.
B7: Acts using own initiative to solve problems and make effective decisions within levels of own authority.

Duties

Duty D1

Maintain golf greens, tees, fairways, surrounds, approaches and areas of rough and semi rough.

Duty D2

Prepare the golf course for play, in line with the Rules of Golf and employer’s requirements.

Duty D3

Prepare and setup golf course equipment to achieve required outcomes (e.g. hole changing equipment, bunker rakes, Stimpmeters).

Duty D4

Prepare the ground and establish turf and plants around the golf course and clubhouse.

Duty D5

Identify and control weeds, pests, diseases and turf disorders on the golf course playing surfaces.

Duty D6

Renovate and repair turf surfaces such as golf greens, tees, fairways and areas of rough.

Duty D7

Maintain and renovate bunkers.

Duty D8

Maintain and renovate non turf areas such as pathways, penalty areas (e.g. water hazards, ditches).

Duty D9

Apply materials such as fertilisers, top dressing and seed across areas of the golf course.

Duty D10

Support the operation and maintenance of golf course drainage and irrigation systems.

Duty D11

Maintain wildlife habitats and environmentally sensitive areas within the golf course.

Duty D12

Collect information on golf course conditions and playability. Report information to team members and supervisors.

Duty D13

Prepare, setup and use golf course machinery to achieve required outcomes.

Duty D14

Carry out routine maintenance of golf equipment and machinery in line with organisational requirements and manufacturers' instructions. Report any faults to relevant team member.

Duty D15

Keep up to date with advances in golf greenkeeping working practices and technologies and maintain continuous professional development (CPD).

Occupational Progression

This occupational progression map shows technical occupations that have transferable knowledge and skills.

In this map, the focused occupation is highlighted in yellow. The arrows indicate where transferable knowledge and skills exist between two occupations. This map shows some of the strongest progression links between the focused occupation and other occupations.

It is anticipated that individuals would be required to undertake further learning or training to progress to and from occupations. To find out more about an occupation featured in the progression map, including the learning options available, click the occupation.

Progression decisions have been reached by comparing the knowledge and skills statements between occupational standards, combined with individualised learner movement data.

Technical Occupations

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Level 5

Agriculture, environmental and animal care