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home Construction and the built environment
Stonemason - Interior Stone Fixer

Stonemason - Interior Stone Fixer

Construction and the built environment

Level 2 - Technical Occupation

Install new natural sustainable and ethically sourced stone or conserve, repair or replace existing natural stone in buildings and/or landscape projects.

Reference: OCC0442D

Status: assignment_turned_inApproved occupation

SOC 2020 code: 5312 Stonemasons and related trades

SOC 2020 sub unit groups:

  • 5312/03 Stonemasons
  • 5312/01 Dry stone wallers
  • 5312/02 Monumental masons

Technical Education Products

ST0442:

Stonemason - Interior Stone Fixer

(Level 2)

Approved for delivery

Employers involved in creating the standard:

Chichester Stoneworks, Carrek Limited, Stone Restoration Services Ltd, Putney & Wood, Szerelmey Ltd, Burrows Davies Ltd, Cliveden Conservation Workshop, PAYE, A F Jones Sonemasons Limited, Deadalus Conservation, Laing O Rourke, DBR, Lainge Orourke, Vetter, Stone Train, CITB, Lymn, CWF, Leeds college of Building

Summary

This occupation is found in the Construction industry.

The broad purpose of the occupation is to install new natural sustainable and ethically sourced stone or conserve, repair or replace existing natural stone in buildings and/or landscape projects where stonework is a key feature within the garden, including steps, walls, copings, water features, bespoke stone features and paved areas. Stonemasonry is a construction specialism and can be integral to both private and commercial projects and there are a number of specialist occupations within stonemasonry. For this standard, one of the following occupational options will be completed:

• Banker Masons who mainly work in workshops producing finished stone components to exacting tolerances from raw stone block ready for installation.

• Interior Stone Fixers who install stone components in kitchens, bathrooms, wet rooms, staircases and atria, including flooring and walling.

• Exterior Stone Fixers who install both solid masonry and hand-set stone cladding to the outside of structures.

• Memorial Masons who produce, install and repair memorial stonework for private customers and public institutions alike.

• Stone Façade Preservationists who assess, record and clean stone (and non-stone) building facades using chemical and non-chemical methods.

• Heritage Stonemasons who conserve, repair and or replace stone in historic buildings many of which are of national and international importance.

Stonemasons carry out skilled work using quarried or mined natural stone. The work will be carried out either on construction sites involving new or existing buildings, indoors or outdoors, in a workshop or in an office. They will draw, create, cut, saw, carve, mason, install, or restore/conserve/clean and repair or replace natural stone.

In their daily work, an employee may potentially interact with a number of other construction trades and may work alongside bricklayers, carpenters, glaziers, electricians, plumbers, roofers etc. as well as with architects and designers

An employee in this occupation will be responsible for carrying out specialist, skilled work to exacting tolerances following drawings, designs and given specifications against an established programme of work. In general, the Stonemason will work for a small to medium sized organisation, although their work may be part of a bigger overall project team. The employee will usually be subject to supervision although they may be expected to work unsupervised at times. They must also be able to identify problems and use their knowledge and skill to take appropriate action, but also recognise when advice and direction from a more qualified authority must be sought.

Employers involved in creating the standard:

Chichester Stoneworks, Carrek Limited, Stone Restoration Services Ltd, Putney & Wood, Szerelmey Ltd, Burrows Davies Ltd, Cliveden Conservation Workshop, PAYE, A F Jones Sonemasons Limited, Deadalus Conservation, Laing O Rourke, DBR, Lainge Orourke, Vetter, Stone Train, CITB, Lymn, CWF, Leeds college of Building

Typical job titles include:

Banker stonemason
Exterior stone fixer
Heritage stonemason​
Interior stone fixer
Memorial stonemason
Stone facade preservation

Keywords:

Building
Construction
Land
Natural Stone
Repair
Stone

Knowledge, skills and behaviours (KSBs)

K1: Core - Health and safety: Health & Safety at Work Act 1974, approved codes of practice and industry guidance for the stone industry, reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR), personal protective equipment (PPE), manual handling, Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH), Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER), and how they must be applied in the workplace. Risk assessments and dynamic risk assessment, manual handling and working at height.
K2: Core - Stonemasonry tools, components and equipment appropriate to the required methods of work; understanding of how to safely use and maintenance tools/equipment to achieve the required performance and finish quality; Pre/Post-use checks and how to apply safeguards when using and maintaining stonemasonry tools, components and equipment.
K3: Core - The overall program requirements, including procedures and resources available, sequencing of work to be completed and estimating timescales for work; how to maintain workflow documentation and when to report any circumstances which may affect the work program.
K4: Core - Movement of materials and movement/storage of stone and the problems/damage that can occur and avoidance methods.
K6: Core - Methods of preparing surfaces to receive enrichments; methods of removing deteriorated and/or inappropriate materials; how to mix mortars and adhesives to agreed specification; the properties and applications of mortars and sand renders, adhesives, grouts, substrates, screeds (including self-levelling compounds), resins, quick lime, putty lime, hydraulic lime and lime washes.
K7: Core - Methods of erecting and dismantling shores, struts, props and supports to structures, whilst maintaining historical integrity; tooling surfaces to the required finish to match existing masonry; understand bedding plane position to suit the use of the stone component; positioning and securing stones in the required location.
K9: Core - Interpreting the organisational and manufacturers’ quality standards, how to check stone for faults to ensure work conforms to the customer's expectations; how to record and report any variations in expected quality and how to implement any necessary corrective action.
K10: Core - Environmental considerations in accordance with the Environmental Protection Act: safe disposal of waste, minimising waste (re-use and re-cycle), waste contractors permit, energy efficiency, how to contribute to zero/low carbon outcomes.
K11: Core - Other workshop or on-site functions that masons interact with, for example surveyors, designers, engineers; their purpose and inter-dependencies; Internal and external customers.
K12: Core - Relevant Building regulations and codes of practice.
K13: Core - Communication techniques; verbal, written and digital; use industry terminology.
K16: Interior Stone Fixer - The faults to look for and checks to be carried out on existing internal surfaces to receive stonework; how to clean, prepare and select and apply sealants and protection to surfaces prior to any installation.
K17: Interior Stone Fixer/Exterior Stone Fixer - Methods of preparing surfaces to receive stone fixings/components.
K18: Interior Stone Fixer/Exterior Stone Fixer - Methods of finishing and protecting stone fixings/components.
K21: Core - Different types of lime mortars; application methods.

S1: Core - Carry out safe stonemasonry working practices, comply with health, safety and welfare legislation, conduct risk assessments; Report any workplace hazards, incidents, near misses, accidents or emergencies.
S2: Core - Apply all safeguards and complete pre-use checks when using tools.
S3: Core - Select and use the appropriate tools, components and equipment; Repair and maintain tools, components and equipment.
S4: Core - Plan the sequence of stonemasonry work required; Ensure work is completed safely within the allocated time and budget and report any situations which affect the work schedule.
S5: Core - Select the required type and quantity of materials, move, handle and store safely.
S8: Core - Set out and work stone to receive enrichments such as flat, moulded, straight and curved, internal and external mitres, stop ends and returned ends.
S9: Banker Stonemason - Produce enrichments for example repeated enrichment (egg and dart, or tongue and dart, or bead and reel), v-cut carving, high relief carving or low relief carving.
S10: Core - Position and secure the stones in the required locations and identify bedding planes to suit the use of the stone component; When securing stone, ensure correct measurement, marking out, shape, level, fit, finish and position.
S12: Core - Comply with specific organisational and manufacturer's quality standards as required by the job specification and report any variation in quality, implementing agreed corrective actions where required.
S13: Core - Clean and tidy work area when work is finished; Store, transport and dispose of masonry waste; Reduce, reuse or recycle waste produced; Use work practices and resources which will contribute to zero/low carbon outcomes
S14: Core - Communicate with colleagues/customers; use industry terminology.
S15: Core - Ensure the products are the right size and fit to meet the design specification.
S18: Interior Stone Fixer - Check and prepare existing internal surfaces to receive stonework; apply pre-sealants, water and solvent based final sealants and protection.
S19: Interior Stone Fixer - Mix and apply mortar and sand renders, adhesives and grouts, substrates and screeds (including self-levelling); install thermal, movement and expansion joints.
S20: Interior Stone Fixer - Form angles, reveals, cills and soffits, floor drainage and outlets; install membranes and lay natural stone flooring to regular and irregular surfaces, fix trims and movement joints including treads, risers and landings; fix internal stonework to vertical, horizontal and inclined wall and floor surfaces; fit internal treads, risers and work surfaces.
S21: Interior Stone Fixer/Exterior Stone Fixer - Grout, seal, clean, secure and finish stonework; bed, joint and point natural stone flooring, match finishes where possible and fix accessories (e.g. wire restraint fixings, channels) to wall slabs.

B1: Core - Prioritises health, safety and environment-, for example, always ensuring the correct PPE is worn for the task being undertaken.
B2: Core - Professional, for example, develops good working relationships recognising dependencies, uses co-operative approaches to optimise workflow and productivity with limited supervision, shows respect for colleagues.
B3: Core - Takes responsibility, for example, completes own work to required quality standards and has eye for detail/accuracy.
B4: Core - Applies logical thinking, for example, uses clear and valid reasoning when making decisions related to undertaking the work instructions.
B5: Core - Works effectively, for example, undertakes work in a reliable, tidy and productive manner.
B6: Core - Effective time management, for example uses their time effectively to complete work to schedule and always arrives at, and ready to work on time.
B7: Core - Adjustable when required, for example adapts to changes to work instructions or variations in workplace contexts and environments.

Duties

Duty D1

Select, use and maintain tools, components and equipment appropriate to the task being carried out.

Duty D2

Interpret the appropriate work plan for the job, taking into account factors such as building age, listed status, accessibility, quality of surrounding structures, other trades in the work area, customers and related legislation and regulations.

Duty D3

Identify and confirm masonry requirements against surveys, job sheets, specifications and drawings/CAD, and in accordance with Building Regulations.

Duty D4

Locate, handle, store, load, transport and position materials and tools safely, minimising damage ready for installation and where applicable, in accordance with health and safety regulations.

Duty D5

Produce or repair standard architectural enrichments, prepare backgrounds to receive masonry and to set out basic masonry on buildings/structures.

Duty D6

Install/erect/repair masonry components and finish as required.

Duty D7

Deliver work to the manufacturer’s and customer’s quality specifications.

Duty D8

Clear away leftover materials on completion of work and dispose of waste appropriately according to the appropriate code of practice.

Duty D11

Prepare background surfaces for internal stone fixing.

Duty D12

Install internal stonework and stone flooring.

Occupational Progression

This occupational progression map shows technical occupations that have transferable knowledge and skills.

In this map, the focused occupation is highlighted in yellow. The arrows indicate where transferable knowledge and skills exist between two occupations. This map shows some of the strongest progression links between the focused occupation and other occupations.

It is anticipated that individuals would be required to undertake further learning or training to progress to and from occupations. To find out more about an occupation featured in the progression map, including the learning options available, click the occupation.

Progression decisions have been reached by comparing the knowledge and skills statements between occupational standards, combined with individualised learner movement data.

Technical Occupations

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Construction and the built environment